Warning Signs That a Child Is Being Sexually Abused

Unsilenced
May 14, 2023
4 min read

Updated: 6 days ago

In this blog, we review common signs that a child is experiencing child sexual abuse (CSA).

A child concentrates on playing the piano in a sunlit living room.

What Is Child Sexual Abuse?

Child sexual abuse (CSA) is a traumatic experience that involves children being forced or coerced into sexual activity by an adult. Sexual abuse can take many forms, such as fondling, penetration, exhibitionism, pornography, and sexual exploitation.

CSA can have significant and lasting effects on a child's health and occur in any setting, such as family homes, schools, places of worship, and sports clubs. Victimized children are often groomed by abusers who use their power and authority to create a false sense of trust and affection. This can lead to intense feelings of confusion, shame, and guilt in the child.

Child Sexual Abuse Statistics

Unfortunately, CSA is more common than many realize. According to the National Sexual Violence Resource Center, 1 in 4 girls and 1 in 6 boys will experience sexual abuse before the age of 18, making it all the more essential for parents and caregivers to be aware of the signs of child sexual abuse. Children who have experienced sexual abuse may struggle with feelings of shame, guilt, and low self-esteem, in addition to difficulties trusting others and forming close relationships.

5 Red Flags of Sexual Abuse in Children

Child sexual abuse is a prevalent issue that affects millions of children each year. Because 90% of children know their perpetrators, whether it be a family friend, pastor, teacher, coach, or other trusted adult figure in their lives, it's imperative for caregivers to recognize the signs of CSA and take immediate action if they suspect grooming or abusive behavior.

According to the National Sexual Violence Resource Center, 1 in 4 girls and 1 in 6 boys will experience sexual abuse before the age of 18.

Below are five signs that your child may be experiencing sexual abuse:

Physical symptoms – Children who have experienced sexual abuse may complain of physical pain, especially in the genital area. They may also experience difficulty sitting or walking, have recurrent urinary tract infections, or show signs of sexually transmitted infections.
Behavioral changes – Sexual abuse can lead to significant changes in a child's behavior. Children who have experienced sexual abuse may become withdrawn, anxious, or depressed. They may also show signs of aggression, have difficulty sleeping or eating, or have nightmares.
Emotional symptoms – Sexual abuse in childhood can have a profound effect on a child's emotional well-being. Children who have experienced sexual abuse may exhibit low self-esteem, have difficulty trusting others, or have feelings of shame or guilt.
Sexualized behavior – Children who have experienced sexual abuse may exhibit sexualized behavior that is not age-appropriate. For example, they may engage in sexual play with other children, use sexual language, or engage in sexual acts.
Changes in school performance – Sexual abuse can have an impact on a child's ability to concentrate and learn. Children who have experienced sexual abuse may struggle with academic performance or show a decline in grades.

It's important to remember that child sexual abuse is never the fault of the child. Children who have experienced sexual abuse often struggle with feelings of guilt, shame, and fear. As a caregiver, it's essential to provide a safe and supportive environment where your child can feel heard and validated.

How Can Child Sexual Abuse Impact Children's Health?

CSA can have significant consequences on a child's health and quality of life. Potential impacts include:

Physical health consequences – Sexual abuse can lead to physical health consequences, including chronic pain, gastrointestinal problems, and sexually transmitted infections.
Mental health consequences – Child sexual abuse can have a significant impact on a child's mental health. Children who have experienced sexual abuse may be at risk of developing anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, or other mental health conditions.
Behavioral consequences – Children who have experienced sexual abuse may engage in high-risk behaviors, such as substance abuse, promiscuity, or self-harm.
Relationship difficulties – Sexual abuse can affect a child's ability to form healthy relationships. Children who have experienced sexual abuse may struggle with trust and intimacy, leading to difficulties in forming close relationships.
Developmental issues – Child sexual abuse can affect a child's development, including their ability to regulate emotions and cope with stress.

If you suspect that a child may be experiencing sexual abuse, it’s crucial to take immediate action to prioritize their health and safety. With early intervention, children who have experienced sexual abuse can receive the help they need to recover and lead healthy, fulfilling lives.

Help Us End Child Sexual Abuse in Pediatrics

As a parent, it's normal to feel overwhelmed and unsure of what to do if you suspect your child may be a victim of sexual abuse. Remember that there is help available, and you don't have to face this alone. Seeking support and guidance from trained professionals can help your child heal and recover from the trauma of sexual abuse.