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Critically Appraised VCUG Studies

1989 - 2010

A row of blue hospital beds.

Reliability of voiding cystourethrography to detect reflux

1989

A black-and-white silhouette of a little girl swinging on a playground, framed by shadowy trees.

Children's concerns and memory: Issues of ecological validity in the study of children's eyewitness testimony.

1990

A little girl gazing solemnly out the window, holding a stuffed teddy bear.

Children's memory for a salient medical procedure: implications for testimony

1994

Management of anxious and painful manifestations in pediatric uroradiology

1997

A cropped shot of a little girl waiting on a bench, holding a teddy bear for comfort.

Follow-up study of urinary tract infection associated with vesicoureteral reflux

1997

A cropped shot of a healthcare provider supportively holding hands with a pediatric patient.

The medical management of intersexed children: an analogue for childhood sexual abuse

1997

A little girl with long braids sitting alone, facing the wall.

Remembering early experiences during childhood

1997

A sad little girl gazing down at her teddy bear, alone in her room.

Test or trauma? The voiding cystourethrogram experience of young children

1998

A mental health illustration depicting PTSD and trauma.

Emotion and memory: children’s long-term remembering, forgetting, and suggestibility

1999

A stressed little girl embraces her mother, burying her head in her shoulder.

Children’s recall of medical experiences: the impact of stress

1999

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